Business Valuation Guide
Valuation methods, normalising earnings, and the factors that move value, with worked examples.

BlackLeaf
Architects behind enduring family and corporate wealth.
A funder reads a plan and a model with one question in mind: can this business do what it says, and what happens if it cannot? Most weaknesses are visible to a careful reader within minutes. This checklist is for owners and finance leads preparing a plan and a model for a lender, an investor, a buyer or the board. Work through it as a reviewer would, mark what you find, and fix it before the document goes out.
Written by the BlackLeaf team, this is the 2026 edition: 11 pages, free to read online or download as a PDF. It is general information for South African owners, boards and families, and is not legal, tax or investment advice. Speak to a qualified adviser before you act on it.
BlackLeaf advises owner-managed and mid-market groups on capital structure, group architecture, valuation methods and shareholder arrangements.
Valuation methods, normalising earnings, and the factors that move value, with worked examples.
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Architects behind enduring family and corporate wealth.