Business Valuation Guide
Valuation methods, normalising earnings, and the factors that move value, with worked examples.

BlackLeaf
Architects behind enduring family and corporate wealth.
Most groups grow by addition: a company for each new idea, a property bought in whichever name was convenient. Over time the structure stops reflecting how the business works, and starts creating risk. This guide explains how to review a group, the common target designs, and the order in which restructuring should be carried out. It is for owners, families and boards of private groups.
Written by the BlackLeaf team, this is the 2026 edition: 11 pages, free to read online or download as a PDF. It is general information for South African owners, boards and families, and is not legal, tax or investment advice. Speak to a qualified adviser before you act on it.
BlackLeaf advises owner-managed and mid-market groups on capital structure, group architecture, valuation methods and shareholder arrangements.
Valuation methods, normalising earnings, and the factors that move value, with worked examples.
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Architects behind enduring family and corporate wealth.